| Hi Lloyd,  I hope that I am not bothering you too much, emailing you 
                    3rd time today.   In reading and re-reading the summary in TRIUMPH, 
                    I noticed some of the terms used. I would like to give you 
                    information from my blood tests and ask you to please interpret 
                    for me. I have gone the internet to get info- it is all very 
                    confusing. I have asked my Dr. to explain this report to me. 
                    This is what I was told, "THE ONLY THING THAT YOU HAVE 
                    TO WORRY ABOUT IS THE GENOTYPING # AND THE VIRAL LOAD #. The only thing that I have learned is that genotyping is 
                    that subtypes 1a and 1b are the most common in the U.S. and 
                    associated with lower response rates to current therapy. My 
                    nurse told me that this is the best genotype! What is up with 
                    that? When I first found out and need further bloodwork done, 
                    I asked the doc if this is the worst kind of hep- he told 
                    me no and that I would be ok, they could start the chemicals, 
                    I refused. 
                     
                      | D. P. Age 42 female
 HEPATITIS C VIRUS GENOTYPING BY PCR & SEQUENCING ARUP 
                        #
 |   
                      |  |   
                      | 
                           
                            | BILIRUBEN-TOTAL | 0.9  | mg/dL 0.1-1.2 |  |   
                      | 
                           
                            | BILIRUBEN-DIRECT | 0.1  | mg/dL 0.0-0.3 |  |   
                      | 
                           
                            | BILIRUBEN-INDIRECT | 0.8 | 0.1-1.1 |  |   
                      | 
                           
                            | PROTEIN-TOTAL | 7.0 | g/dL6.4-8.2 |  |   
                      | 
                           
                            | BILIRUBEN-TOTAL ALBUMIN | 3.9 | g/dL3.2-5.5 |  |   
                      |  |   
                      |  |   
                      |  |   
                      |  |   
                      | REFERRAL TEST HCV GENOTYPING 1a
 |   
                      |  |   
                      | *HEP C RNA, QUANT* HEP C RNA BY PCR 6.9
 PATIENT RESULT HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) RNA:
 IU/mL: 7,150,000
 |   
                      |  |   
                      | 
                           
                            | REPORTABLE RANGE: |   
                            |  | IU/mL | 600-600,000 |   
                            |  | LOG 10 IU | 2.8 TO 5.8 |   
                            |  | COPIES/mL | 1,000 TO 1,000,000 |   
                            |  | LOG 10 COPIES | 3.0 TO 6.0 |  |   
                      |  |   
                      | A QUALITIVE ASSSAY WITH A DETECTION 
                        LIMIT OF 50 HCV RNA IU/mL IS AVAILABLE FOR THE ASSESSMENT 
                        OF HCV VIREMIA. THERE IS AN APPROXIMATE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 
                        HCV RNA IU/mL AND HCV RNA COPIES/ML, HOWEVER THE ACTUAL 
                        RELATIONSHIP MAY VARY BETWEEN KIT LOTS. |   My questions are: what is RNA, ALT, AST, and what does this 
                    report actually mean? Like I mentioned before, the doc and nurse told me that I 
                    was ok.  Another statement that was made by med staff 
                    when I asked them to interpret this for was "WE ARE NOT 
                    CHEMISTS"!  If it is not too much trouble, could you tell me what all 
                    of this means?  Thank you so much--I will fax you my report if you like.  D. 
 Hi D: This is typical of the doctors office. 1A is the geno type that about 90% of Americans infected 
                    with hep c. 1A is the one that interferon's do not work on.They really do not work on the others either, they just can 
                    obtain a non-detected for a while, most relapse.
 AST and ALT are the most important of the items you 
                    ask about.Yours are good.  They can be lower, Drink lots of dandelion 
                    root tea, it will make them go down.  AST and ALT are 
                    liver function tests or indicators of inflammation of the 
                    liver, a report of how well your liver is functioning. if 
                    they are high, damage is being done.
 The RNA is Ribonucleic acid as opposed to DNA.Most viruses are DNA virus, Hep C is a RNA virus.  The 
                    viral load can be basically any number. There is no relation 
                    between AST, ALT Symptoms and viral load.  I have seen 
                    viral load at 100 million and no symptoms, I have seen viral 
                    load at 200.000 and the person dies.
 Geno types are the least of your worries.It does not matter with my program and interferon does not 
                    work anyway so no concern.  Read the CBER 
                    report on the front page of my web site www.hepatitiscfree.com
 Your albumin is low, or below where I like to see it.  The 
                    higher the better.Below 4 is not good.  Read the chapter in my book and 
                    follow it and your albumin will go up.  If you can get 
                    it up to 5 getting well is faster and easier.  It takes 
                    a lot of time.  Albumin is made in the liver and there 
                    are 12 Trillion cells in one point.  It is a remarkable 
                    protein.
 If you can fax me the report I will keep it in your file 
                    and it makes it easy for me to refer to it when you are getting 
                    well. 310 457 9449 I am not a chemist either but I know how to read a blood 
                    test.  Your remarks are very similar to what I hear and 
                    read daily from people with hep c.  The doctors just 
                    do not give a damn. In good healthLloyd
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